Tanzania (TZA) and Rwanda (RWA) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Tanzania-Rwanda Trade: In 2022, Tanzania exported $474M to Rwanda. The main products that Tanzania exported to Rwanda were Gold ($169M), Rice ($41.6M), and Cement ($37.8M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Tanzania to Rwanda have increased at an annualized rate of 35.7%, from $103M in 2017 to $474M in 2022.

In 2022, Tanzania did not export any services to Rwanda.

Rwanda-Tanzania Trade: In 2022, Rwanda exported $7.88M to Tanzania. The main products that Rwanda exported to Tanzania were Coffee ($1.62M), Broadcasting Equipment ($937k), and Large Construction Vehicles ($617k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Rwanda to Tanzania have decreased at an annualized rate of 6.41%, from $15.3M in 2017 to $7.88M in 2022.

In 2022, Rwanda did not export any services to Tanzania.

Comparison: In 2022, Tanzania ranked 116 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -1.08), and 104 in total exports ($10B). That same year, Rwanda ranked 89 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.53), and 147 in total exports ($1.77B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2022, Tanzania exported $474M to Rwanda. The main products exported from Tanzania to Rwanda were Gold ($169M), Rice ($41.6M), and Cement ($37.8M). During the last 5 years the exports of Tanzania to Rwanda have increased at an annualized rate of 35.7%, from $103M in 2017 to $474M in 2022.

In 2017, Rwanda exported $7.88M to Tanzania. The main products exported from Rwanda to Tanzania were Coffee ($1.62M), Broadcasting Equipment ($937k), and Large Construction Vehicles ($617k). During the last 5 years the exports of Rwanda to Tanzania have decreased at an annualized rate of 6.41%, from $15.3M in 2022 to $7.88M in 2017.

Exports from Tanzania () to Rwanda () (2022)

Exports from Rwanda () to Tanzania () (2022)

Latest Data

Trade between Tanzania () and Rwanda ()

Tanzania Exports

Date

Rwanda Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Tanzania
Top DestinationIndia$2.73B

Rwanda
Top DestinationUnited Arab Emirates$568M

This map shows whether countries import more from Tanzania or Rwanda. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Tanzania and Rwanda or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Tanzania than Rwanda included India ($2.73B), South Africa ($939M), and United Arab Emirates ($1.07B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Rwanda than Tanzania included Democratic Republic of the Congo ($450M), Ethiopia ($55.2M), and Thailand ($83.9M).

Difference in imports from Rwanda () and Tanzania () (2022)

Comparative Advantage Tanzania - Rwanda

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Tanzania and Rwanda by product, considering products traded by both, Tanzania and Rwanda.

During 2022, Tanzania had a large net trade with Rwanda in the exports of Precious Metals ($169M), Vegetable Products ($114M), and Mineral Products ($56.3M).

During 2017, Rwanda had a large net trade with Tanzania in the exports of Machines ($2.7M), Vegetable Products ($2.31M), and Transportation ($811k).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Tanzania Rwanda+$2.59MGold

Top Product Potential Rwanda Tanzania+$294kMalt Extract

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Tanzania and Rwanda. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Tanzania indicates it has a comparative advantage over Rwanda. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Rwanda indicates it has a comparative advantage over Tanzania.

About

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Tanzania () to Rwanda () (2022)

Exports from Rwanda () to Tanzania () (2022)

Latest Data

Trade between Tanzania () and Rwanda ()

Tanzania Exports

Rwanda Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Rwanda () and Tanzania () (2022)

Comparative Advantage Tanzania - Rwanda

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Tanzania () and Rwanda () (2022)

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