2022
Flag  
GDP
$4.07TCURRENT US$
Rnk 4 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
15.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 136 / 186
2022
Flag
 GDP
$406BCURRENT US$
Rnk 37 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
-6.57%CURRENT US$
Rnk 171 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC 
$48,432CURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
10.4%CURRENT US$
Rnk 115 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC
$6,776CURRENT US$
Rnk 95 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
-17.1%CURRENT US$
Rnk 167 / 186

About

Germany-South Africa Trade: In 2022, Germany exported $9.67B to South Africa. The main products that Germany exported to South Africa were Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($1.27B), Cars ($666M), and Precious Metal Compounds ($506M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Germany to South Africa have decreased at an annualized rate of 1.2%, from $10.3B in 2017 to $9.67B in 2022.

In 2020, Germany exported services to South Africa worth $1.09B, with Royalties and license fees ($349M), Transportation ($306M), and Other business services ($216M) being the largest in terms of value.

South Africa-Germany Trade: In 2022, South Africa exported $9.96B to Germany. The main products that South Africa exported to Germany were Cars ($3.1B), Platinum ($1.6B), and Precious Metal Ore ($1.38B). Over the past 5 years the exports of South Africa to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 10.1%,  from $6.15B in 2017 to $9.96B in 2022.

In 2022, South Africa did not export any services to Germany.

Comparison: In 2022,  Germany ranked 5 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.78), and 3 in total exports ($1.6T). That same year, South Africa ranked 59 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.076), and 34 in total exports ($147B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Germany exported $9.67B to South Africa. The main products exported from Germany to South Africa were Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($1.27B), Cars ($666M), and Precious Metal Compounds ($506M). During the last 5 years the exports of Germany to South Africa have decreased at an annualized rate of 1.2%, from $10.3B in 2017 to $9.67B in 2022.

In 2017, South Africa exported $9.96B to Germany. The main products exported from South Africa to Germany were Cars ($3.1B), Platinum ($1.6B), and Precious Metal Ore ($1.38B). During the last 5 years the exports of South Africa to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 10.1%, from $6.15B in 2022 to $9.96B in 2017.

Exports from Germany (Flag) to South Africa (Flag) (2022)

Exports from South Africa (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Germany
Top Destination
United States$153B
South Africa
Top Destination
China$23.4B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or South Africa. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and South Africa or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Germany than South Africa included United States ($153B), France ($120B), and Netherlands ($109B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from South Africa than Germany included Mozambique ($5.43B), Botswana ($4.74B), and Zimbabwe ($3.3B).

Difference in imports from South Africa (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Germany - South Africa

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Germany and South Africa by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and South Africa.

During 2022, Germany had a large net trade with South Africa in the exports of Machines ($3.15B), Transportation ($2.48B), and Chemical Products ($1.66B).

During 2017, South Africa had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Transportation ($3.65B), Mineral Products ($2.41B), and Precious Metals ($1.65B).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Germany South Africa+$245MCars
Top Product Potential South Africa Germany+$158MCoal Briquettes

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Germany and South Africa. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Germany indicates it has a comparative advantage over South Africa. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of South Africa indicates it has a comparative advantage over Germany.

Product Space of Germany (Flag) and South Africa (Flag) (2022)

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