2022
Flag  
GDP
$4.07TCURRENT US$
Rnk 4 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
15.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 136 / 186
2022
Flag
 GDP
$409BCURRENT US$
Rnk 35 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
109%CURRENT US$
Rnk 12 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC 
$48,432CURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
10.4%CURRENT US$
Rnk 115 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC
$4,164CURRENT US$
Rnk 120 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
90.1%CURRENT US$
Rnk 11 / 186

About

Germany-Vietnam Trade: In 2022, Germany exported $3.59B to Vietnam. The main products that Germany exported to Vietnam were Packaged Medicaments ($209M), Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($191M), and Hydrogen ($171M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Germany to Vietnam have decreased at an annualized rate of 3.01%, from $4.19B in 2017 to $3.59B in 2022.

In 2022, Germany did not export any services to Vietnam.

Vietnam-Germany Trade: In 2022, Vietnam exported $10.8B to Germany. The main products that Vietnam exported to Germany were Broadcasting Equipment ($1.92B), Textile Footwear ($774M), and Coffee ($484M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Vietnam to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 6.1%,  from $8.04B in 2017 to $10.8B in 2022.

In 2022, Vietnam did not export any services to Germany.

Comparison: In 2022,  Germany ranked 5 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.78), and 3 in total exports ($1.6T). That same year, Vietnam ranked 55 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.2), and 19 in total exports ($399B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Germany exported $3.59B to Vietnam. The main products exported from Germany to Vietnam were Packaged Medicaments ($209M), Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($191M), and Hydrogen ($171M). During the last 5 years the exports of Germany to Vietnam have decreased at an annualized rate of 3.01%, from $4.19B in 2017 to $3.59B in 2022.

In 2017, Vietnam exported $10.8B to Germany. The main products exported from Vietnam to Germany were Broadcasting Equipment ($1.92B), Textile Footwear ($774M), and Coffee ($484M). During the last 5 years the exports of Vietnam to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 6.1%, from $8.04B in 2022 to $10.8B in 2017.

Exports from Germany (Flag) to Vietnam (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Vietnam (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Germany
Top Destination
United States$153B
Vietnam
Top Destination
United States$117B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Vietnam. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Vietnam or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Germany than Vietnam included France ($120B), Netherlands ($109B), and Poland ($88.9B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Vietnam than Germany included Hong Kong ($12.7B), Cambodia ($5.74B), and Japan ($25B).

Difference in imports from Vietnam (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Germany - Vietnam

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Germany and Vietnam by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Vietnam.

During 2022, Germany had a large net trade with Vietnam in the exports of Machines ($1.01B), Chemical Products ($912M), and Transportation ($447M).

During 2017, Vietnam had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Machines ($4.06B), Textiles ($1.51B), and Footwear and Headwear ($1.5B).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Germany Vietnam+$156MCars
Top Product Potential Vietnam Germany+$761MTelephones

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Germany and Vietnam. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Germany indicates it has a comparative advantage over Vietnam. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Vietnam indicates it has a comparative advantage over Germany.

Product Space of Germany (Flag) and Vietnam (Flag) (2022)

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